A green building is a building that, in its design, construction and operation stages, reduces the negative consequences on the climate and the natural environment and can have positive consequences on these matters. be Green building protects precious natural resources and improves our quality of life.
Some features of a green building:
- Efficient use of energy, water and other resources
- Use of renewable energy, such as solar energy
- Reduction of pollution and waste, and reusability and recovery
- Good indoor air quality
- In terms of the quality of life of the residents in the design, construction and operation of the building
- Using a design compatible with environmental changes
Any building can be a green building, be it a house, an office, a school, a hospital, a complex, or any other building that can incorporate the above characteristics. . However, it is worth noting that all green buildings are not necessarily the same, nor do they need to be. Different countries and regions have different characteristics; Among them, different weather conditions, unique cultures and traditions, different types and life of buildings, or a wide range of environmental, economic and social priorities, all of which are involved in shaping the approach of each of them to green building.
A growing body of evidence from around the world shows that green building has many benefits. These buildings provide some of the most effective ways to achieve a range of global goals; such as global goals related to issues such as climate change, creating sustainable and prosperous societies, and increasing economic growth.
The benefits of green building can be divided into three categories:
- Environmental benefits
- economic benefits
- social benefits
Environmental benefits
One of the most important benefits that green building provides is the benefits it brings to our climate and natural environment. Green building can not only reduce the negative consequences of the building on the environment by using less water, energy or natural resources, but it can also have a positive impact on the environment in many cases by producing its own energy or increasing biodiversity.
Economic benefits
Green buildings also include economic or financial benefits; Benefits that relate to a diverse range of individuals or groups. These benefits include savings on residents’ utility bills through energy and water efficiency; Reducing construction costs and increasing property value for builders; Increasing demand for such buildings, reducing operating time costs for owners; and also job creation.
Social benefits
The benefits of green buildings go beyond the environmental and economic limits, and research has shown that they also have positive social effects. Many of these benefits are related to the health and happiness of the people who work or live in these buildings.
